多个相异性矩阵的数据分析

本文给出了分析多个相异性矩阵的三种方法.首先找到了一种图表示,使我们对所有相异性矩阵有一个总体的了解;其次定义了一个新的相异性矩阵,它可以看作是对所有原始相异性矩阵的一个折衷处理;最后提出了一种MIMU方法.在文中我们还对由上述方法得到的坐标图进行了比较.     

用有效折射率／有限元法设计1．55μmTi：LiNbO_3单模条波导及其方向耦合器

应用有效折射率／有限元法（ＥＩ－ＦＥＭ），考虑到ＬｉＮｂＯ３晶体和Ｔｉ扩散的各向异性，折射率增量与寻常光、非寻常光及波长色散的关系，设计了１．５５μｍ光波长下工作的ｚ切ｙ传播Ｔｉ：ＬｉＮｂＯ３单模条波导的制备参数，计算和分析了其单模特性、模式场分布及其变化规律．扩展了ＥＩ－ＦＥＭ，将其用于求解耦合波导系统，确定了方向耦合器的耦合长度及其波长色散特性．     

Interval parameter perturbation method for evaluating the bounds on natural frequencies of structures with interval parameters

For structural parameters with uncertainties, interval mathematics can, in the case where the probabilistic distribution density of uncertain variables is unavailable, deal with the influence of uncertainties in structural parameters on the response of structures. In order to evaluate the region containing natural frequencies of structures with interval parameters, the interval parameter perturbation method is presented in this paper. The advantage of the present method is its computational efficiency in evaluating the region containing natural frequencies. A numerical example is used to illustrate the efficiency of the method proposed. The project is supported by National Youth Natural Science Foundation of China and National Outstanding Youth Science Foundation of China.     

Windows下基于TCP/IP协议的多媒体数据通信

在讨论ＴＣＰ／ＩＰ协议模型、编址方式、ｓｏｃｋｅｔ编程界面的基础上，研究了Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ环境下异步接收／发送数据的方法，针对ＡＶＩ多媒体文件格式讨论了音频和视频数据的获取方法和媒体间的同步技术，在Ｎｏｖｅｌｌ网上实现了Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ９５环境下基于ＴＣＰ／ＩＰ对等站点之间的实时视频音频通信     

松弛型并行多分裂方法解非线性方程组的安全界

本文对某些非线性方程组F(x)=0,导出了一个算法,用它可以迭代建立F(x)=0的解的紧致上、下界。算法基于某些矩阵的多分裂,因此具有自然的并行性。我们证明了趋向于解的界之收敛原则,给出了参数的收敛性区域并考察了方法的收敛速度。     

An evolutionary method for optimization of plate buckling resistance

Optimization of plate buckling resistance is very complicated, because the in-plane stress resultants in the prebuckled state of a plate are functions of thickness distribution. This paper discusses the problem of finding the optimum thickness distribution of isotropic plate structures, with a given volume and layout, that would maximise the buckling load. A simple numerical method using the finite-element analysis is presented to obtain the optimum thickness distribution. Optimum designs of compression-loaded rectangular plates with different boundary conditions and plate aspect ratios are obtained by using the proposed method. Optimum designs from earlier studies and the methods of buckling analysis used to attain these results are discussed and compared with the designs from the proposed method. This paper also examines the reliability of the optimality criterion generally used for plate buckling optimization, which is based on the uniform strain energy density.     

A Novel Method to Synthesize Polyorganozircosilazane

A new kind of polyorganozircosilazane as Si/Zr/C/N-based ceramic precursor was synthesized from the condensation reaction of hexamethyleyclotrisilazane lithium salts(D3^NLi）and zirconium tetrachloride(ZrCl4).In the presence of N,N,N’,N’-tetramethyl ethylene diamine(TMEDA),polyorganozircosilazane was obtained in high yield.     

固体样品进样技术中汞量定标方法的研究

在原子吸收光谱分析中,固体样品直接进样是目前的研究课题之一。本文主要报道作者在分析汞中所进行的固体直接进样技术工作和讨论。在我们研制成功的KT—81型塞曼效应测汞仪中,针对元素汞蒸气压高的特点,用饱和汞蒸气作为汞量标准,实现了固体样品,如土壤、污泥、毛发、煤、食品等汞含量的直接进样测定。汞蒸气一次制备后可长期使用。分析汞时,只要用标准气体任意校验一次就可测量。1～2分钟能分析一个样品,S<0.3ng。r<5%。此法用NBS标准物质验证过。     

Stochastic algorithms with armijo stepsizes for minimization of functions

Stochastic algorithms for optimization problems, where function evaluations are done by Monte Carlo simulations, are presented. At each iteratex _i, they draw a predetermined numbern(i) of sample points from an underlying probability space; based on these sample points, they compute a feasible-descent direction, an Armijo stepsize, and the next iteratex _i+1. For an appropriate optimality function , corresponding to an optimality condition, it is shown that, ifn(i) , then (x _i) 0, whereJ is a set of integers whose upper density is zero. First, convergence is shown for a general algorithm prototype: then, a steepest-descent algorithm for unconstrained problems and a feasible-direction algorithm for problems with inequality constraints are developed. A numerical example is supplied.